After 1800 Greek mythology came back to life on neoclassical furniture.
Monsters, animals, and objects associated with gods and goddesses were prominently carved and painted onto chairs, case pieces, and tables. Though these symbols had ancient origins, they struck a resonant chord in post-colonial America. Griffins, swans and dolphins were all mythological symbols of strength, control, and even ferocity. They empowered their owners in a world of ever increasing economic and social competition.

Beware the sharp-beaked hounds of Zeus. --Pantheum Mythicum

Griffins were beasts with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion. Fierce creatures, they protected Zeus's gold.

Just fetch me a good fast dolphin; that will be the quickest. -- Neptune in the Lucian Dialogues

Dolphins were fast and friendly creatures that pulled the gods through the sea.

The God of Music played his lyre while riding in a chariot pulled by swans. -- Pantheum Mythicum

Lyres and swans were symbols of Apollo, the god of Music.

 

Card Table, 1810-20
New York, New York
Mahogany with mahogany veneer and gilding
Chipstone Foundation 2001.6
Card Table, 1815-19
New York, New York
Mahogany, gilded gesso and vert antique
Chipstone Foundation 2001.38
Card Table, 1820-35
New York, New York
Mahogany and ormolu
Lent by a private collection