Candlestand
Philadelphia, 1780-1800
Mahogany

Lent by the Chipstone Foundation 1988.19
This authentic Philadelphia candlestand exemplifies period design and workmanship. The top was nailed to a board and shaped on a lathe, as indicated by the holes on the underside of the top and the finely shaped molding. Furthermore, rotation marks on the battens and imprints of the pillar on the birdcage provide ample evidence that all of those components are original. Such consistency between parts is essential in evaluating the veracity of pillar-and-claw tea tables and stands.

 

Artificial accumulation
of finish
In several areas the faker attempted to simulate a thick mulit-layered finish. To achieve this affect he probably reapplied dirty finish stripped from another form.

Unconvincing wear patterns
The undersides of the feet show no evidence of age or natural wear—they are too light in color and the scratches and dentations
were artificially induced. On the other fraudulent example the faker went to greater lengths to color and convincingly distress the surface.

Candlestand
Philadelphia, 1780-1800
Mahogany
Lent by the Chipstone Foundation 1988.19

This authentic Philadelphia candlestand exemplifies period design and workmanship. The tom was nailed to a board and shaped on a lathe, as indicated by the holes on the underside of the top and the finely shaped molding. Furthermore, rotation marks on the battens and imprintsof the pillar on the birdcage provided ample evidence that all of those components are original. Such consistency between arts is essential in evaluating the veracity of pillar-and-claw tea tables and stands.

 

Candlestand
American, c. 1959
Mahogany
Lent by the Chipstone Foundation 1959.4
Candlestand
Philadelphia, 1765-1775
Mahogany
Lent by a private collection

The dealer who sold the Stones the stand on the left noted that only three or four other Philadelphia examples had such rich carving. He also assured them that the object was genuine and had no major repairs. In reality, the entire table is new, and the carving is by the same person who forged many of the other fakes in this exhibition.

Several related stands and tea tables by this faker are known, most of which have an unconventional compressed ball turning on the pillar, poorly designed and ineptly carved leaves, and exaggerated claw-and-ball feet. Upon closer inspection, the carving appears significantly different and less sophisticated than that on early Philadelphia tables, including the candlestand to the right.
Candlestand
American, c. 1961
Mahogany
Lent by the Chipstone Foundation 1961.24

The same individual who sold the Stones the preceding fake stand sold them this fraudulent Philadelphia example three years later. What collector would not be enticed by the prospect of owning two great candlestands from the same city, one with carved legs and a molded or “dish” top and the other with plain knees and a scalloped top?