1.
For more on Marot and Huguenot court artisans, see Museum of London, The
Quiet Conquest: The Huguenots 16851985 (London: by the museum,
1985); and Reinier Baarsen, Gervase Jackson-Stops, Phillip M. Johnston,
and Elaine Evans Dee, Courts and Colonies; The William and Mary style
in Holland, England and America (Seattle: University of Washington Press
for the Cooper-Hewitt Museum and Carnegie Museum of Art, 1988). Thomas Savage
and I discovered the design book while researching a group of objects associated
with Charleston merchant Nathaniel Russell (17381820). The book descended
for eight generations in the family of Russells son-in-law, Bishop
Theodore Dehon (17761817). Berger was Dehons great grandfather.
The book and other Dehon family artifacts are on loan to Nathaniel Russell
House, Historic Charleston Foundation.
2. For more on the Berger family, see Charles W. Baird,
History of the Huguenot Emigration to America, 2 vols. (Baltimore:
Regional Publishing, 1966), 1:14345 2:210. Massachusetts State Archives,
Boston, Commercial Series 16851714, vol. 7, pp. 79, 1045. A
Report of the Record Commissioners Containing Boston Births, Baptisms, Marriages,
and Deaths, 16301699 (Boston: Rockwell and Churchill City Printers,
1883), pp. 167, 178, 189.
3. Many of the names mentioned in this section are easily
identifiable as members of Bostons Huguenot community. Mr.
mersiee, who baptized Bergers first child, almost certainly
is the Reverend Andrew Le Mercier (d. 1764), rector of Bostons Huguenot
church from 1715 until 1748. Madame dupe, named as the
childs godmother, probably is the wife of Jean Dupuis, or Dupee (d.
1734), an elder of the French church. Mr. fransoy masc
probably refers to a member of the Mascarene family (Baird, Huguenot
Emigration, 2:233, 23945, 25051). Bergers daughter
Margaret married David Dickson on September 31, 1736, and the couple had
three children: Frances, David, and Joseph. In 1759, Frances Dickson (17431804)
married Huguenot perukemaker Theodore Dehon (d. 1796) (Christopher E. Gadsden, An Essay on the Life of the Right Reverend Theodore Dehon, D.D. [Charleston,
S. C., 1833], pp. 4144). Elizabeth Given vs. Rachel Berger, August
5, 1732, Suffolk County Supreme Judicial Court (hereinafter scsjc), Index
to Suffolk Files, 16291795, no. 32696, Massachusetts State Archives,
Boston. Rachel Berger, March 26, 1736, scsjc, no. 166715. Mary White vs.
Jean Berger, November 24, 1726, scsjc, no. 18926. Jean Berger vs. Joseph
Wheeler, January 24, 1728, scsjc, no. Z1296.
4. Jean Berger vs. John Harristy, undated, Suffolk County
Court of Common Pleas (hereinafter scccp), Records Book, 17151721,
p. 11, Massachusetts State Archives, Boston.
5. The witnesses are listed in Jean Berger vs. John Harristy,
January 7, 1719/20, scsjc, no. 163519. Powells deposition is in Jean
Berger vs. John Harristy, undated, scsjc, no. 26989.
6. Jean Berger vs. John Harristy, March 15, 1720, scsjc,
no. 14839. Jean Berger vs. John Harristy, January 5, 1719/20, scsjc, no.
13803.
7. Examples of J. Coopers work are at the Yale University
Art Gallery, the Winterthur Museum, the Peabody Essex Museum, the New York
Historical Society, the Connecticut Historical Society, and the Wadsworth
Athenaeum. For more on Cooper, see George C. Groce, Who Was J(ohn?)
Cooper (b. ca. 1695 living 1754), The Art Quarterly 18, no. 1 (Spring 1955): 7382; James Thomas Flexner, First Flowers
of Our Wilderness (New York: Dover, 1947), pp. 4546; and Waldron
Phoenix Belknap, American Colonial Painting (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard
University Press, 1959), pp. 22325, 31920.
8. Jean Berger vs. John Cooper and Thomas Creese, Jr., undated,
scccp, p. 13. Jean Berger vs. John Cooper and Thomas Creese, Jr., March
3 and 7, 1721, scsjc, no. 15234. John Cooper vs. Jean Berger, September
15, 1721, scccp, p. 110. Groce, Who Was Cooper, pp. 78, 79.
Painter Samuel Haley (fl. 17161724) sued Berger on September 19, 1722
(scccp, p. 422).
9. Sinclair Hitchings, The Musical Pursuits of William
Price and Thomas Johnston, in Music in Colonial Massachusetts,
16301820 (Boston: Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 1985),
pp. 8487, 107. Boston Gazette, August 1421, 1721; May
1421, 1722; August 27September 3, 1722; April 411, 1726.
Sinclair Hitchings, Thomas Johnston, in Boston Prints and
Printmakers (Boston: Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 1973), pp. 87,
102, 107. Although there is no documentary evidence conclusively linking
Berger with Price and Johnston, his involvement with Cooper and Creese suggests
that Berger was part of an interactive circle of painters, japanners, engravers,
print sellers and art dealers associated with early Boston. For example,
a portrait of Coopers father, London art dealer Edward Cooper, was
engraved by Peter Pelham (ca. 16971751), the mezzotint artist who
emigrated to Boston in 1727 (Groce, Who Was Cooper, p. 78).
10. For more on Boston japanning, see Sinclair Hitchings,
Bostons Colonial Japanners: The Documentary Record; and
Dean A. Fales, Jr., Boston Japanned Furniture, in Walter Muir
Whitehill, Brock Jobe, and Jonathan Fairbanks, eds., Boston Furniture
of the Eighteenth Century (Boston: Colonial Society of Massachusetts,
1974), pp. 4975. The two early schools of japanning are discussed
in Elizabeth Rhodes and Brock Jobe, Recent Discoveries in Boston Japanned
Furniture, Antiques 105, no. 5 (May 1974): 108291; and
Morrison H. Heckscher, Frances Grubber Stafford, and Peter Lawrence Fodera,
Boston Japanned Furniture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art,
Antiques 129, no. 5 (May 1986): 104661.
11. For more on Nieuhoff, see Leslie B. Grigsby, Johan
Nieuhoffs Embassy,Antiques 143, no. 1 (January 1993):
13643. Baarsen, Jackson-Stops, Johnston, and Dee, Courts and Colonies, pp. 1518, 200229.
12. Baarsen, Jackson-Stops, Johnston, and Dee, Courts
and Colonies, pp. 62, 8085, 95.
13. Baarsen, Jackson-Stops, Johnston, and Dee, Courts
and Colonies, pp. 62, 175. As quoted in Abbot Lowell Cummings, Decorative
Painting and House Painting in Massachusetts Bay, 16301725,
in Ian M. G. Quimby, ed., American Painting to 1776: A Reappraisal, (Charlottesville,
Va.: University Press of Virginia, 1973), pp. 1078. The surviving
panels from the Clark-Frankland house are in the collection of the Society
for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, Boston. For more on the
Vernon house, see Allen Freeman, Model of Restraint: Conservationists
of Newports Eighteenth-Century Vernon House, Historic Preservation
45, no. 1 (January/February 1993): 2632. |