1. Ann Smart Martin, “Makers, Buyers, and Users: Consumerism as a Material Culture Framework,” Winterthur Portfolio 28, nos. 2/3 (summer/autumn 1993): 141–57; Richard L. Bushman, The Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, Cities (New York: Knopf, 1992); Richard Lawrence Greene, “Fertility Symbols on the Hadley Chests,” Antiques 112, no. 2 (August 1977): 250–57.